5-minute read
As you research, explore, and consider moving to a West Virginia community, here’s an overview of what you can expect when living in The Mountain State.
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Climate & Geography
Entertainment & Recreation
Cost of Living
Healthcare
Master-planned communities in West Virginia offer residents a distinctive and enriching experience, marked by the state's unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and a close-knit community atmosphere. West Virginia's communities capitalize on the state's picturesque landscapes, featuring communities nestled in the Appalachian Mountains or along the banks of its scenic rivers. Residents can enjoy a serene environment with opportunities for hiking, fishing, and other outdoor activities right at their doorstep.
The strong sense of community is a hallmark of living in West Virginia. The state's friendly and welcoming culture, sometimes referred to as "mountain hospitality," contributes to a sense of belonging and camaraderie within these communities.
West Virginia's rich cultural heritage is another factor that sets its communities apart. Residents can explore historic sites, attend local festivals, and engage in cultural events that showcase the state's unique traditions.
West Virginia Climate & Geography
The Appalachian Mountains play a major role in shaping the state's climate and creating a diverse tapestry of ecosystems.
Regions & Landscapes
Mountains: The Appalachian Mountains are the defining feature of West Virginia. Rolling hills give way to dramatic peaks, with the highest point being Spruce Knob at 4,863 feet (1,482 meters).
Forests: Much of West Virginia is covered in lush forests, with the Appalachian mixed mesophytic ecoregion dominating the central and southern areas. The eastern panhandle and higher elevations boast the Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests, known for their diverse conifer and hardwood trees.
Waterways and Valleys: The state is crisscrossed by numerous rivers and streams, carving scenic valleys through the mountains. The major rivers include the Potomac, the Ohio, the Kanawha, and the Monongahela.
Eastern Panhandle: The easternmost portion of West Virginia has a distinct geography with rolling hills and valleys. This area experiences a milder climate with some marine influence from the Atlantic Ocean.
Weather
Generally Humid: West Virginia experiences a humid continental climate in most areas, with warm to hot, humid summers and chilly winters. However, due to the elevation variations, some pockets have a mountain temperate climate with milder summers and colder winters (highest peaks can get significant snowfall).
Four Distinct Seasons: All four seasons are well-defined in West Virginia, with spring bringing vibrant wildflowers, summer offering warm days and cool nights, fall showcasing a blaze of autumn foliage, and winter blanketing the mountains in snow.
Plentiful Precipitation: West Virginia receives ample rainfall throughout the year, with some areas exceeding 60 inches (1,520 mm) annually. This is especially true in the mountainous regions, while areas east of the mountains experience a rain shadow effect with less precipitation.
West Virginia Entertainment & Recreation
Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a relaxing escape, the Mountain State appeals to various interests.
Hiking & Camping: Hike through the Dolly Sods Wilderness with its breathtaking views or conquer the challenging trails of the Spruce Knob Recreation Area, reaching the highest point in the state. Numerous campgrounds cater to all styles, from rustic campsites to state park amenities.
Whitewater Rafting: The Gauley River is a renowned destination for experienced rafters, while the New River offers exciting options for all skill levels.
Rock Climbing: World-class climbing opportunities await in the New River Gorge National Park. Hone your skills on challenging cliff faces or take a guided tour to experience the thrill of scaling these natural wonders.
Water Sports: Kayak or paddleboard on the calm waters of lakes like Summersville Lake or explore the network of streams and rivers. Boating and fishing are also popular pastimes on the state's many waterways.
Cave Adventures: Lost World Caverns and Seneca Caverns showcase stunning natural formations, while the Cass Scenic Railroad offers cave tours accessible by train.
Scenic Drives: Cruise along the scenic byways like the Highland Scenic Highway or the Cass Scenic Railroad State Park, soaking in the panoramic views of rolling mountains, lush forests, and charming towns.
Winter Skiing: Hit the slopes for skiing and snowboarding at resorts like Snowshoe Mountain or Canaan Valley Resort. Cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and ice skating offer alternative ways to enjoy the winter scenery.
Historic Sites: Delve into West Virginia's rich past by exploring historic sites like Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, a pivotal location in the fight to abolish slavery. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum offers a glimpse into the history of mental healthcare, while the Caperton Plantation provides a window into the lives of a pre-Civil War family.
Live Music & Festivals: West Virginia has a vibrant music scene, with bluegrass being a prominent genre. Attend a lively festival like the Appalachian String Band Festival or catch a local band playing at a cozy pub.
West Virginia Cost of Living
- Overall: The cost of living in West Virginia is 9% lower than the national average.
- Housing: 20% lower than the national average.
- Taxes:
- Income tax: Ranges from 3% to 6.5%
- Property tax: .55% of homes assessed value
- Sales tax: 6% (as high as 7% depending on local taxes)
- Social Security tax: Will be phased out by 2026
West Virginia Healthcare
Despite some challenges, West Virginia is actively working to improve the quality of healthcare through initiatives like expanding telehealth services and attracting more medical professionals.
West Virginia boasts some highly regarded medical centers, particularly concentrated in urban areas like Charleston, Morgantown, and Huntington.
WVU Medicine: West Virginia University Medicine is the state's largest healthcare system, with hospitals in Morgantown, Martinsburg, Clarksburg, and other locations. It offers a wide range of services and is known for its advanced medical treatments.
Charleston Area Medical Center (CAMC): Located in Charleston, CAMC is a major teaching hospital with a strong reputation in cardiology, oncology, and other specialties.
Marshall Health: Based in Huntington, Marshall Health provides comprehensive medical care across various specialties, with a focus on research and innovation.